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دانلود کتاب Abiotic Stress Adaptation in Plants: Physiological, Molecular and Genomic Foundation

دانلود کتاب سازگاری با استرس غیر زنده در گیاهان: بنیاد فیزیولوژیکی، مولکولی و ژنومی

Abiotic Stress Adaptation in Plants: Physiological, Molecular and Genomic Foundation

مشخصات کتاب

Abiotic Stress Adaptation in Plants: Physiological, Molecular and Genomic Foundation

ویرایش: 1st Edition. 
نویسندگان: , , ,   
سری:  
ISBN (شابک) : 9048131111, 9789048131112 
ناشر: Springer 
سال نشر: 2010 
تعداد صفحات: 546 
زبان: English  
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 13 مگابایت 

قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 56,000



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توجه داشته باشید کتاب سازگاری با استرس غیر زنده در گیاهان: بنیاد فیزیولوژیکی، مولکولی و ژنومی نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.


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فهرست مطالب

CoverPage......Page 1
FrontMatter......Page 2
TitlePage......Page 4
CopyRight......Page 5
Dedication......Page 6
Contents......Page 8
Preface......Page 16
Contributors......Page 20
The Editors......Page 24
Author Index......Page 28
Color Plates......Page 30
Abiotic Tolerance and Crop Improvement......Page 44
A Hunter Evolves as Collector and Cultivator......Page 45
III High Temperature Stress......Page 46
C High Temperature and Heat Stress......Page 47
D Impact on Quality of the Harvest......Page 48
IV Cold and Frost Stress......Page 49
B Effect on Development......Page 50
A Flood Tolerance in Rice......Page 51
VII Soil-Related Stresses......Page 52
VIII Climate Change and Stress in Plants......Page 53
References......Page 54
Part I: Stress Perception and Signal Transduction......Page 56
Sensors and Signal Transducers of Environmental Stress in Cyanobacteria......Page 58
I Introduction......Page 59
II Potential Sensors and Signal Transducers in Cyanobacteria......Page 60
A Positive and Negative Regulation of Gene Expression......Page 61
1 The Hik33-Rre26 System Regulates the Expression of Cold-Inducible Genes......Page 62
3 Hik33 is a Major Contributor to Signal Transduction during Oxidative Stress......Page 65
5 The Hik7-Rre29 System Regulates Gene Expression in Response to Phosphate Limitation......Page 66
1 The Hik27-Rre16 System Negatively Regulates Gene Expression in Response to Manganese Limitation......Page 67
A Serine/Threonine Protein Kinases, Tyrosine Protein Kinases and Protein Phosphatases......Page 68
C Supercoiling of DNA Is Involved in the Perception of Stress Signals and the Regulation of Gene Expression......Page 69
V Conclusions and Perspectives......Page 70
References......Page 71
Stress Signaling I: The Role of Abscisic Acid (ABA)......Page 76
II Initial Perception of the Stress......Page 78
A G Protein-Coupled Receptor-Like Protein......Page 79
B Genomes Uncoupled 5/Mg Chelatase H (GUN5/CHLH)......Page 80
C Flowering Control Locus A (FCA)......Page 81
A Second Messengers......Page 82
C Sucrose Non-fermenting-Related Protein Kinase 2 (SnRK2) Proteins......Page 84
D Phosphatases......Page 85
E Protein Modification......Page 86
A Cis-Acting Elements for ABA-dependent Gene Expression......Page 87
Cold Stress Responses......Page 89
B Heat Stress Responses......Page 91
VII Cross-Talk Between Abiotic and Biotic Stress Responses......Page 92
Box 3.2 Comparative Genomics Approaches to Stress Tolerance......Page 96
VIII Regulation of ABA Metabolism......Page 97
References......Page 100
Stress Signaling II: Calcium Sensing and Signaling......Page 118
A Calcium Signatures......Page 119
B Role of Calcium Signatures......Page 120
III Calcium Sensing and Signaling......Page 121
1.2 Calmodulin and Calmodulin-Like in Abiotic Stresses......Page 122
1.3 Calmodulin-Binding Proteins in Abiotic Stresses......Page 123
2.1 Structure and Functions of Calcineurin B-Like proteins in Abiotic Stresses......Page 124
2.2 Calcineurin B-Like-Interacting Protein Kinases in Abiotic Stresses......Page 125
1.1 Structure and Regulation of Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinases......Page 126
1.2 Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinases in Abiotic Stress Signaling......Page 127
3 Other Calcium-Binding Proteins......Page 128
References......Page 129
Stress Signaling III: Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)......Page 134
A The Cytosol and ROS Movement......Page 135
C Peroxisomes and Photorespiration......Page 136
F Antioxidant Regulation......Page 137
A Redox Regulation and ROS Perception......Page 138
A Genomics and Microarrays......Page 140
B Transgenic Approaches......Page 141
V Conclusions......Page 142
References......Page 143
A Biotic or Abiotic Stress?......Page 146
I Introduction......Page 147
III General Stress Response......Page 148
IV ABA and Jasmonic Acid: Usual Suspects for Interaction......Page 150
1 Auxin......Page 152
2 Cytokinin and Brassinosteroids......Page 154
B Salicylic Acid......Page 155
C DELLA Proteins as Central Integrators?......Page 156
Box 6.1 Biotic Stress Pathways......Page 159
References......Page 160
Protein Kinases and Phosphatases for Stress Signal Transduction in Plants1......Page 166
A Gene Families......Page 168
1 Disease Resistance......Page 171
2 Hormone Signaling......Page 173
3 Plant Development......Page 174
1 MAPKs......Page 175
2 MAPKKs......Page 176
1 Disease Resistance......Page 177
2 Hormone Signaling......Page 180
IV Calcium-Activated Protein Kinases......Page 181
1 CDPKs......Page 182
4 CIPKs and CBLs......Page 183
1 Osmotic Stress......Page 185
4 Salt Stress......Page 186
5 Novel Stress-Related Interactions......Page 187
1 Protein Phosphatase P......Page 188
3 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases......Page 190
1 Hormone Signaling and Development......Page 191
3 Novel Interactions......Page 192
References......Page 193
Nitrogen Source Influences Root to Shoot Signaling Under Drought......Page 208
II Nitrogen Source and Availability Influences Signaling Under Drought......Page 209
B Ammonium and Nitrate Fertilization Alters Response to Drought......Page 211
III Charge Balance in the Xylem Accounts for Changes Induced by Nutrition and Drought......Page 212
A Ammonium Nutrition......Page 213
B Nitrate Nutrition......Page 214
References......Page 215
Part II: Stress Regulation of Gene Expression......Page 218
Abiotic Stress Responses: Complexities in Gene Expression......Page 220
I Introduction......Page 221
LEA Genes......Page 222
III Resources for Identification of Novel Genes......Page 223
IV Genomics-based Approaches for Understanding the Response of Plants Towards Abiotic Stresses......Page 225
B Analysis of Transcript Profiles: Transcriptomics......Page 226
SAGE......Page 228
2 Transcriptional Profiling Reveals That Metabolic Re-Adjustment is a Hallmark of Abiotic Stress Response......Page 229
2.1 Kinetics of Gene Expression Pattern: Early versus Late Responses......Page 230
2.2 Kinetics of Gene Expression Patterns: Developmental Stage/Organ-specific Regulation......Page 231
C Large Scale Study of Proteins: Proteomics......Page 232
A Interacting Partners of Two Component System......Page 235
cDNA AFLP......Page 227
Box 9.3 Tools of Proteomics......Page 233
Yeast Two Hybrid System......Page 234
B High Throughput Yeast Two Hybrid Analysis......Page 236
VI Future Prospects......Page 237
References......Page 238
Promoters and Transcription Factors in Abiotic Stress-Responsive Gene Expression......Page 242
I Introduction......Page 243
II Significant ABA-Independent Gene Expression Under Abiotic Stress......Page 244
A DREB1/CBFs: Major Transcription Factors that Regulate Many Cold-Inducible Genes Involved in Stress Tolerance......Page 245
B The DREB/DRE Regulons in Plants Other than Arabidopsis......Page 246
D DREB2 Proteins Function in Drought, High Salinity and Heat Stress-Responsive Gene Expression......Page 247
IV ABA-Responsive Gene Expression Under Abiotic Stresses......Page 249
V Other Types of ABA-Dependent Gene Expression Under Abiotic Stresses......Page 252
VI Conclusions and Future Perspectives......Page 253
References......Page 254
Epigenetic Regulation: Chromatin Modeling and Small RNAs......Page 260
II Epigenetics......Page 262
1.1 Acetylation......Page 263
1.3 Phosphorylation......Page 264
1.7 Sumoylation......Page 265
2 DNA Methylation......Page 266
2.1.3 Bisulfite Method......Page 267
Microarray-Based Methods......Page 271
3.1 Small RNAs......Page 272
Methylation-Sensitive Single-Strand Conformation Analysis (MS-SSCA)......Page 269
Base-Specific Cleavage Reaction Combined with MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry......Page 270
A Abiotic Stress-Induced Changes in Histone Code......Page 273
B Regulation of DNA Methylation by Abiotic Stresses......Page 276
D Transgeneration Stress Memory......Page 277
Conclusions and Perspectives......Page 278
References......Page 279
Part III: Physiology and Metabolism......Page 286
Ion Homeostasis......Page 288
II The Need for Ion Homeostasis in Salt Tolerance......Page 289
A Models for Plant Ion Homeostasis......Page 290
B Driving Force and Fluxes......Page 293
A Cellular Na+ Homeostasis......Page 294
A Transporters Involved in Cellular Na+ Uptake......Page 296
C Transporters Involved in Na+ Compartmentalization......Page 298
D Transporters Involved in Long Distance Transport of Na+......Page 299
VI Conclusions and Outlook......Page 300
References......Page 302
Glutathione Homeostasis: Crucial for Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants......Page 306
I Introduction......Page 307
II Regulation of Biosynthesis, Turnover and Compartmentation of Glutathione......Page 308
III Uptake and Transport of Glutathione......Page 309
V Changes in Glutathione Homeostasis in Plants Under Abiotic Stresses......Page 310
A Salt Stress......Page 311
C Low Temperature......Page 313
D Ozone Toxicity......Page 314
Heavy Metal Toxicity......Page 315
VII Glutathione as Signaling Molecule and Role of Glutaredoxins......Page 316
Crosstalk and Interaction with Other Biomolecules......Page 319
References......Page 321
Water Balance and the Regulation of Stomatal Movements......Page 326
I Introduction......Page 327
1.2 ABA Is the Main Signal......Page 328
1.3 The Hydraulic Signal......Page 329
1 ABA Metabolism......Page 330
1 Changes in Guard Cell Turgor are Responsible for Stomatal Movements......Page 331
2.3 Potassium Channels......Page 333
3 Reorganization of Membranes and Cytoskeleton......Page 334
1.2 Genetic Screens Identify Kinases and Phosphatases......Page 335
1.3 Intracellular Calcium......Page 336
1.6 Lipid Derived Signaling Intermediates......Page 337
3.1 Extracellular Calcium......Page 338
3.2 Carbon Dioxide Signaling......Page 339
V Conclusions......Page 340
References......Page 341
Responses to Macronutrient Deprivation......Page 350
A Nitrogen in the Environment......Page 352
B Transport of Nitrogen-Containing Compounds......Page 353
C Regulation of Transport......Page 356
D Chlamydomonas Nitrate and Nitrite Reductase......Page 357
E Glutamine Synthetase......Page 358
A Sulfur in the Environment......Page 359
1 Hydrolysis......Page 360
2 Transport Across the Plasma Membrane......Page 361
3 Transport into the Chloroplast......Page 362
C Reductive Assimilation......Page 363
B Genes Responsive to Sulfur Deprivation......Page 365
C Genes Controlling Sulfur Deprivation Responses......Page 366
D Sequence of Regulatory Events......Page 368
A Phosphate in the Environment......Page 370
C Phosphate Transport......Page 371
E Nucleic Acids......Page 372
A Mutant Isolation......Page 373
1 PSR1 (Regulator in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Associated with Phosphate Stress Response)......Page 374
1 Phosphatases......Page 375
4 “Electron Valves”......Page 376
VIII Conclusions......Page 377
References......Page 378
Osmolyte Regulation in Abiotic Stress......Page 392
II Osmolytes and their Types......Page 393
A Glycine Betaine......Page 394
E Myo-inositol and Methylated Inositols......Page 396
A Regulation of Proline Metabolism Under Stress......Page 397
C Myo-Inositol and Its Role in Stress Tolerance......Page 399
A Organic Osmolytes in Renal Cells......Page 401
C Organic Osmolytes in Brain cells......Page 403
V Mechanism of Action of Osmolytes......Page 404
A Osmolytes as Chaperones......Page 405
B Osmolytes in Stabilization of Proteins......Page 406
VI Unique Osmolytes: Glucosylglycerol/Diphosphoinositols......Page 407
VII Transgenics with Compatible Solutes for Salinity Stress Tolerance......Page 408
References......Page 410
Programmed Cell Death in Plants......Page 414
I Introduction......Page 415
II Anatomy of Cell Death......Page 416
III Biochemistry of Cell Death......Page 417
V Role of Mitochondrion......Page 418
VI Role of Chloroplast......Page 419
VII Signals in Cell Death......Page 420
VIII Cell Death Regulator......Page 421
References......Page 422
Part IV: Overcoming Stress......Page 428
Varietal Improvement for Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Crop Plants: Special Reference to Salinity in Rice......Page 430
The Need for Abiotic Stress-Tolerant Cultivars......Page 432
III Past Breeding Efforts......Page 433
B Intracrop Variability (Intervarietal/Genotypic Tolerance)......Page 435
V Breeding Salinity Tolerance with High Yield......Page 436
VI The Concept of Heritability......Page 437
B Association Studies......Page 439
E Heterosis......Page 440
5 Mutation Breeding......Page 441
B DSMS Methodology......Page 442
2 Screening in Microplots......Page 444
4 Salinity Screening in Solution Culture......Page 445
B Screening Criteria......Page 446
9 Mean Tolerance Index (MTI)......Page 447
X Breeding Strategy to Enhance Salinity Tolerance Through Pyramiding of Mechanisms......Page 448
C Farmer’s Participatory Approach......Page 449
B Climatic Factors......Page 451
XIII Collaborative Research......Page 452
XIV Rice Varieties Developed for Salt Tolerance......Page 453
XVI Conclusions......Page 454
References......Page 455
Transgenic Approaches......Page 460
I Introduction......Page 461
1 Sensors of Stress Signal......Page 462
Protein Kinases......Page 463
Calcium-Dependent Proteins......Page 464
B Engineering Genes of Transcriptional Regulation......Page 465
1 Zinc Finger Proteins......Page 466
2 Ethylene Responsive Element Binding Proteins (EREBPs)......Page 467
3 Dehydration Responsive Element Binding Proteins/C-Repeat Binding Factors......Page 468
5 NAC Proteins......Page 469
C Engineering Genes for Redox Regulation......Page 470
D Engineering Genes for Osmotic Regulation......Page 472
E Engineering Genes for Cellular Protection......Page 477
F Engineering Genes for Ionic Balance......Page 478
References......Page 481
Marker Assisted Breeding......Page 494
I Introduction......Page 495
II Molecular Markers as Tools for Dissecting Quantitative Traits......Page 496
Box 20.1 How Will New Marker Technologies Impact Marker-Assisted Breeding?......Page 497
C Strategies for Marker-Assisted Selection......Page 498
III Case Studies from a Model Crop: MAS for Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Rice......Page 500
B Salinity......Page 501
C Phosphorus Deficiency......Page 503
D Drought......Page 504
A Association Mapping for Abiotic Stress Tolerance......Page 505
B Variety Development and Gene Deployment......Page 506
2 Using a Gene and Plant Ontology......Page 507
V Conclusions......Page 508
References......Page 509
Stress, Mutators, Mutations and Stress Resistance......Page 514
Mutators in Bacteria......Page 515
B Mutators in Eukaryotes......Page 517
C Organellar Mutators......Page 518
III Mutators in Stress Resistance – Implications......Page 519
Genetic, Circumstantial and Speculative Evidence for Mutators in Resistance to Stress......Page 520
Can Stress Increase the Mutation Frequency to Resistance?......Page 521
VI Conclusions......Page 523
References......Page 524
Systems Biology of Abiotic Stress: The Elephant and the Blind Men......Page 528
I Introduction......Page 529
II First Responders: Stomatal Guard Cells......Page 530
A Signaling......Page 531
B Vesicular Trafficking......Page 532
1 Integrating Signal, Structure and Function......Page 533
B Stress Beyond the Stomate......Page 537
References......Page 538
Global Climate Change, Stress and Plant Productivity......Page 546
II Elevated Carbon Dioxide......Page 547
B Respiration......Page 548
D Nitrogen Assimilation......Page 549
E Water Use Efficiency......Page 550
F Crop Productivity......Page 551
III High Temperature......Page 552
B Photosynthesis......Page 553
C Crop Phenology......Page 554
D Crop Productivity......Page 556
IV Ultraviolet Radiation......Page 557
VI Biotic Stress......Page 558
VII Conclusions and Future Prospects......Page 559
References......Page 560
Subject INDEX......Page 566




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